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Physics Gravitation JEE Main 2023 MCQ (Single Correct)

Assume that the earth is a solid sphere of uniform density and a tunnel is dug along its diameter throughout the earth. It is found that when a particle is released in this tunnel, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The mass of the particle is 100 g. The time period of the motion of the particle will be (approximately) (take g = 10 ms -2 , radius of earth = 6400 km)

A
24 hours
B
1 hour 24 minutes
C
1 hour 40 minutes
D
12 hours

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

Let at some time particle is at a distance x from center of Earth, then at that position field

Acceleration of particle

Now

= 2x3.14x800sec 1 hour 24 minutes

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